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Showing posts with label Spoof. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Spoof. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 1, 2014

Teks Fungsional Pendek Bahasa Inggris


Akhirnya setelah 2 tahun berlalu, saya kembali lagi di dunia yang sudah lama saya tinggalkan ini (blogger maksudnya, haha). Oke, di siang hari yang cukup panas, walaupun keringat pada bercucuran, saya tetap ingin berbagi kepada teman-teman sedikit info yang saya ketahui mengenai teks fungsional pendek. Biasanya sih, informasi tentang ini paling dicari-cari sama adik-adik SMA yang menjelang UN. Kebanyakan memang soal-soal bahasa inggris UN membahas mengenai hal ini. Informasi ini dapat membantu untuk mengenali/menganalisa berbagai jenis-jenis teks bahasa inggris. Baiklah, tanpa basa-basi lagi, ini dia infonya.

NARRATIVE
Social function:
 To amuse, entertain and to deal with the actual al various experince in different ways
Generic structure:
Orientation, complication, resolution
Ciri-ciri:
Menggunakan past tense (V2), narasi bisa fakta dan hayalan (dongeng), lebih banyak berderita tentang binatang, rakyat jaman dulu yang dimulai dengan once upon a time, there once, long long ago, biasanya terdapat nilai moral yang bisa dipetik

RECOUNT
Social function:
To retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining
Generic structure:
Orientation, events, reorientation
Ciri-ciri:
Menggunakan past tense (V2), cerita fakta, hanya berupa cerita tentang rentetan peristiwa/kegiatan, tidak ada masalah dan penyelesaian

DESCRIPTION
Social function:
To describe a Particular person, place or thing
Generic structure:
Identification, description
Ciri-ciri:
Menggunakan simple present (V1), sasaran ‘description’ adalah hal-hal yang sifatnya spesifik (mis; my favorite singer, my close friend, sop konro, dll), biasanya diawali dengan ‘pendefinisian’ / pengenalan sejelas-jelasnyan tentang objek laporan

PROCEDURE
Social function:
To describe how something is accomplis hed trough a sequence of actions of steps
Generic structure:
Goal, material, steps
Ciri-ciri:
PROCEDURE adalah berupa langkah-langkah dalam membuat/menyelesaikan sesuatu, biasanya disajikan dalam bentuk poin-poin, biasanya menggunakan verb 1 diawal poin/steps sebagai tanda dari sebuah instruksi (kalimat perintah)

ANALITICAL EXPOSITION
Social function:
To persuade the reader or listener that something in the case
Generic structure: thesis, arguments, reiteration
Ciri-ciri:
Menggunakan simple present, pada paragraph ke-2 terdapat alas an (argument) yang disajikan dalam bentuk poin-poin (sep; firstly, secondly, thirdly) atau (the most important is …, in addition)

HORTATORY EXPOSITION
Social function/purpose:
To persuade the reader or listener  that something or should not be in the case (mempengaruhi para pembaca atau pendengar untuk berbuat sesuatu terhdp kasus yg diangkat).
Generic structure:
Thesis (kasus yg perlu mndpt perhtian), argumenst (alasan), recommendation (saran terhdp apa kasus yg diangkat).
Ciri-ciri:
Menggunakan simple present, di akhr paragraf terdapat saran misalnya (people should/should) atau (everybody ought to).

REVIEW
Social function:
To critique art work,even for a public audience
Generic structure:
Orientasion (memperkenalkan hasil karya (film,buku,concert,dll)), interpretive recount (ulsan singkt isi hasil karya), (evaluation:penilaian terhdp hsil karya)
Ciri-ciri:
Menggunakan simple past. judul teks review adalah judul dari sebuah hasil karya di sertai dgn pemilik hsil karya (mis.ayat: cinta,hanum bramntiyo,2008), di awali paragraf tertulis salah satu hasil karya seni(film,buku,drama,konser,dan pertunjukan dll)

SPOOF
Social function:
To retell even for the purpose of informing or entertaining
Generic structure:
Orientation (pengenalan tokoh,tempat,waktu), event (peristiwa), twist (akhir yg tdk terduga yang lucu)
Ciri-ciri:
Menggunakan past tense, di awali cerita alurnya biasa tetapi di bagian akhir terjadi pembelokan yg tidak terduga dan biasanya berakhir lucu

DISCUSSION
Social function:
To present (at least) two points of view about an issue) / to discuss.
Generic structure:
Issue (hal yg menjadi bahan perdebatan dalam teks), argument (pendapat yg sling bertentangan), conclusion/recommendation
Ciri-ciri:
Menggunakan simple present, kadang terdpat kata discussion di awal paragraph, misalnya ; there are a lot of discussion as to children should be given homework or not)

REPORT
Social function:
To describe the way things are with reference to arange of natural social phenomenal our environment (memberikn gmbran tntg sesuatu apa aadanya.laporn hsil pengamtan)
Generic structure:
General classification (penjelasan/pendefinisian hal yg mnjadi judul laporan), description (penjlsn lbih lnjut yg mnckup bagian kebiasaan,manfaat dalam khidupan.
Ciri-ciri:
Bahan lporn adalah manusia, lingkungan yg sudah d observasi secara sistematis. biasanya di awali dgn defenisi (misl facebook is …/is../avian influenza is….), menggunakan simple present.

EXPLANATION
Social function:
To explain the processes involved in the formation or workings of natural of socicultural phenomena (menjelaskn proses terbentuknya sesuatu serta fungsinya / cara kerjanya, penjelasan tentang proses sesuatu)
Generic structure:
General statement (penjelsan awal tentang sesuatu yg mnjadi jdul teks, description: penjelsan terperinci (how, why)
Ciri-ciri:
Menggunakan simple present, kadang di mulai  dengan pendefenisi (misalnya; honey is…) tpi selanjutnya bukan untuk memberikan gambran tentang madu tetapi proses terbntuknya madu atau cara kerja madu dalam tubuh kita sehingga bisa membuat tbuh lebih fit.

NEWS ITEM
Social function:
To inform readers, listeners or viewer about event of the day which are considered news worthy or important (menginformasikan kepada pembaca tntang  kejadian yg di anggap penting untuk diketahui).
Generic structure:
Newsworthy (sari berita), background / evens (latar belakang kejadian), source (sumber berita / dari  mana brita tersebt diperoleh)
Ciri-ciri:
Biasanya di awali dgn nama tempat yg d ketik capital, menggunakan simple past, pada paragraph kedua adalah uraian lengkap sebuah kejdian (waktu dan tempat)

Monday, April 11, 2011

Example of SPOOF Text : Goat Jumping Into Deep Hole


Two men were walking through the woods and come across a very big deep hole. "Wow...that looks deep." One replied,"Sure does... toss a few pebbles in there and we will see how deep this hole is." Then they pick up a few pebbles and throw them in and wait... no noise "Geeez. That is really deep... here.. throw one of these great big rocks down there. Those should make a noise." After that, they pick up a couple football-sized rocks and toss them into the hole and wait... and wait. but no noise they heard.

Wow.. They were really impressed with how deep hole it was. They look at each other in amazement. One gets a determined look on his face and says, "Hey...over here in the weeds, there's a railroad tie. Help me carry it over here. When we toss that sucker in this hole, it's must make some noise."

The two men drag the heavy tie over to the hole and heave it in. But, not a sound comes from the hole. Suddenly, out of the nearby woods, a goat appears, running like the wind. It rushes toward the two men, then right past them, running as fast as its legs will carry it. Suddenly it leaps in the air and into the hole. The goat disappeared into the deep hole.

The two men are astonished with what they've just seen. How could a goat jump into the hole? Then, not long after that, out of the woods comes a farmer. He seemed to seek something and asked to the two men, "Hey two guys... have you seen my goat out here?"

Feeling amazing with what they saw of a goat jumping to the hole, they answer straightly,"You bet we did! Craziest thing I've ever seen! A goat came running like crazy and just jumped into this hole!"

The farmer thought a moment and said, "That could not have been my goat. Because my goat was chained to a railroad tie." Then he left the two men.